(I) Arung arai ni hte shim lum lam
Borosilicate law ai glass hta, boron gaw ahkyak ai daw rai nga ai. Non-toxic hte n hkru n kaja ai lam n nga ai rai nna, shinggyim hkum hkrang hpe n kaja ai lam n byin shangun na re. Boron fertilizer nkau mi hpe lang ai shaloi, shinggyim hkum hkrang hpe hkra machyi shangun na n re, dai gaw boron a shim lum ai lam hpe sakse madun na matu ram sai. Borosilicate tsaw ai glass gaw grai n-gun ja ai- a n-gun grai ja ai hpe ninghkap lu ai atsam hte thermal stability grai tsaw ai. Dai gaw nbung laru kaba hta grai galai shai ai lam ni hpe hkam jan lu nna, nbung katsi wa ai (sh) lawan ai hku hkrat sum ai shaloi pyi, daw kau na matu n loi ai. Laboratory hta, borosilicate law ai glass hte galaw da ai jak ni gaw, high- aten ladaw hpe chyam dinglik ai lam ni hta ngang grin ai lit nga ai hpe law law lang mu lu nna, n-gun ja ai nbung laru chyam dinglik ai lam amyu myu hpe hkam sharang lu ai. Dai aten hta sha, shinggan hkra machyi ai lam hpe ninghkap lu ai atsam mung grai nga ai. Shani shagu lang ai shaloi, anhte lang na matu kam mai ai makawp maga lam hpe jaw ya ai general collisions ni a majaw hkra machyi na matu yak nga ai.
(II) Production galaw ai lam gaw shim lum lam hpe madi shadaw ya ai
Borosilicate glass cup ni gaw, n-gun ja ai glass galaw shapraw ai hpaji masa hpe jai lang ai, raw material ni hpe atsawm sha lata ai kaw nna, galaw ai lam a matut mahkai lam shagu du hkra, grai sawng ai hku hkang zing ai lam nga ai. Raw material stage hta, boxax, silica sand, etc. ni a matu san seng ai lam hte quality ra ai lam ni gaw grai law ai. Hpaga lam galaw ai aten hta, nbung katsi ai lam hte aten zawn re ai parameter ni hpe hkrak hkrak hkang lu ai gaw, glass a hkrang hpe grau ngang grin shangun nna, quality hpe grau nna kam hpa mai ai. Grau nna, borosilicate law ai glass ni hta, n kaja ai baw n lawm ai, lead hte cadmium zawn re ai ni n lawm ai. Ndai substance lahkawng gaw shinggyim hkum hkrang de shang wa yang, hkam kaja lam hpe grai hkrit tsang hpa byin shangun na re. Borosilicate law ai glass gaw malu masha shimlam madang ni hpe tup hkrak hkan sa ai. Dai gaw, seng ang ai department ni kaw nna grai sawng ai hku chyam dinglik ngut ai hpang, malu masha hte matut mahkai ai shaloi, shinggyim hkum hkrang hpe hkra machyi shangun ai arung arai ni hpe n shapraw na re majaw, kam hpa myit hte jai lang mai ai.
(III) Usage a arawn alai ni hpe shim lum hkra galaw ya ai
Borosilicate law ai glass gaw grai tsaw ai chemical stability nga ai rai nna kaga tsi ni hte bai htang na matu yak ai. Anhte lang ai shaloi, lu sha amyu myu hpe hkam la ai shaloi, lu sha hta lawm ai arung arai ni hte rau, dai gawm hpe chemical hku bai htang ai majaw, n hkru n kaja ai arung arai ni gaw, anhte a hkamja lam hpe hkra machyi shangun nna, hkra machyi shangun ai. Shi a n law ai jat galu kaba wa ai lam mung akyu kaba langai mi rai nga ai, dai gaw nbung laru galai shai ai lam ni hpe hkrum katut ai shaloi, n-gun grai n law ai majaw, nbung laru hte hkrum katut ai shaloi, wan hkru na masa hpe grai shayawm ya lu ai. Anhte gaw hka lum ai aten hta hka lum ai hpe shinggyin la na matu lang ai, shing nrai, refrigerator kaw na shaw la nna, katsi ai aten hta kalang ta hka lum ai hte hpring hkra galaw ai, shim lum ai hte nsen pru wa na re. Borosilicate glass a nhtoi kaba ai gaw, shi a ntsa hpe n-gun n rawng ai sha, jasan jaseng na matu loi ai, bacteria hte n san seng ai lam ni hpe shi a ntsa e hkai na matu yak nga ai. Langai lang lang ngut ai hpang, gawm hpe san seng ai hte san seng ai hku tawn da na matu sha hka shin ra ai, anhte a lu hka shim lum ai a matu kaga makawp maga lam langai mi hpe jaw ya ai.